Trade rules pushed by big tech could undermine WA regulatory legislation / Public News Service

Groups are warning technology companies could undermine protections on a number of issues with their push for certain provisions in international trade agreements, known as digital trade rules.

Julie Bouanna, executive director of the Washington Fair Trade Coalition, said the policies could limit regulations on Big Tech passed in Washington state.

“The People’s Privacy Act, legislation on artificial intelligence oversight and the right to repair,” Bouanna outlined. “This is legislation that we see popping up in Washington but also, really, across the country as we’re waking up to Big Tech’s outsized influence on our everyday lives.”

The People’s Privacy Act was proposed legislation in Olympia, which would have allowed residents to correct and delete personal information collected on data servers. The tech industry argued trade agreements include exemption provisions for certain policies. It also said overregulation in areas like artificial intelligence could stifle the technology.

Bouanna countered there are legitimate concerns about the effects of including the policies tech companies are pushing for in trade agreements.

“These are trade rules that would essentially allow corporations to sidestep local privacy laws and shield their technology from government oversight,” Bouanna explained. “Making it harder to hold them accountable.”

Washington state lawmakers have also introduced legislation to increase transparency for algorithm-based decision-making to prevent discrimination from AI and allow for more affordable fixes to products through “right to repair” legislation, which has been adopted in other states like Oregon.

Bouanna noted all the policies could be affected by digital trade rules.

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During National Hispanic American Heritage Month, financial experts are speaking out to help Latino families build wealth.

Federal data show that more than a quarter of Latino consumers in the U.S. have no recent credit history, making them “credit invisible” and unlikely to qualify for a loan.

Jorge Lopez Colunga, business development officer in commercial lending for Self-Help Federal Credit Union in San Francisco, said some Latinos are unaccustomed to using credit.

“In Mexico, Latin America, it’s either you pay cash or you just don’t buy it because you cannot afford it,” Lopez Colunga explained. “Here you have to learn how to use credit and leverage it, because it’s crucial in order for them to afford something bigger in the future.”

Lopez Colunga pointed out many Latinos are self-employed and may operate on a cash basis. He advised people to keep meticulous records and hire an accountant because accurate business income and tax records will help them qualify for business, home and car loans down the line.

Maria Ramos Cuaya, racial wealth gap coordinator at Self-Help Federal Credit Union, encouraged people to seek financial counseling.

“We always try to connect our members with the proper resources for them to understand how to create a spending plan, how to manage their finances, how to access credit without having to get into so much debt,” Ramos Cuaya outlined.

Ramos Cuaya noted many banks and credit unions offer “credit builder” loans to help people establish or build new credit using their own money.

Disclosure: Self-Help Credit Union contributes to our fund for reporting on Consumer Issues, Environment, Health Issues, and Social Justice. If you would like to help support news in the public interest, click here.

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The Biden administration has made more investments in revitalizing the U.S. semiconductor industry, including in an Oregon company.

Seventeen businesses will receive $5 million under the Small Business Innovation Research Program, part of the CHIPS for America Act passed by Congress in 2022.

The Provenance Chain Network, a Portland-based company, provides supply-chain transparency for semiconductors parts. Jeffrey Gaus, the company’s founder and CEO, said the pandemic proved how critical the supply chain is.

“They set out with the CHIPS Act to promote re-shoring, near-shoring – basically the reconfiguration of the semiconductor supply chain,” he said. “As part of that, there was a lot of capital put into that bill to support supply-chain innovations, and we’re one of the recipients of that.”

Under the CHIPS for America Act, more than $32 billion has been allocated across 16 states. The Biden administration has said the law will create 115,000 jobs.

Gaus lauded Gov. Tina Kotek, and Gov. Kate Brown before her, for convening semiconductor task forces, and credited state lawmakers as well.

“If you take a look at what the Oregon Legislature has done,” he said, “the amount of money that we have approved as a state to support the industry on a per capita basis is of the highest in the country.”

Gaus said Oregon will likely continue to lead in semiconductor design. However, he said he thinks there are challenges to luring manufacturing to the state, including the high cost of housing.

Gaus said he believes the semiconductor industry will make its way back to the United States over the next few decades. He added, however, that the CHIPS for America Act is only the first part of that process.

“This is just the beginning of what we need to do,” he said, “to revitalize the semiconductor industry and return this nation to its former prominence.”

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A large tax hike could appear soon, that would affect Illinois’ small businesses still rebounding from the pandemic. One group hopes Congress will act before two bills expire, and the tax increase takes effect.

A small business advocacy group, The National Federation of Independent Businesses (NFIB) says one of them – the 20% Small Business Deduction Act – was created to align small business tax rates with those of larger corporate competitors.

The group’s Vice President for Federal Government Relations Jeff Brabant said…

“It’s difficult for small businesses to be able to compete with a lot of their larger competitors, and increasing prices isn’t always a great option for them,” said Brabant. “If you’re an employee and you go to a small employer who may not have the money to be able to offer great benefits, versus a large employer who can offer those benefits, it’s always going to put the smaller employer at a little bit of a disadvantage.”

If Congress decides not to renew the 20% Small Business Deduction Act, Brabant predicted that 90% of America’s businesses would face additional barriers to growth and hiring more workers.

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration’s 2023 Profile report, Illinois has slightly more than 2 million small business employees – which account for 44% of the state’s employees.

The other law up for review by the House is the Main Street Tax Certainty Act, which permits small businesses to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income and make it a permanent deduction.

Brabant noted that the NFIB strongly supports both measures, which expire on December 31, 2025 – and have bipartisan support.

As the country waits to see the presidential election results, he said he believes the plight of small businesses should be the “number one issue” on Congress’s mind.

“It shouldn’t be a Republican or Democratic issue,” said Brabant. “This should be ‘small businesses are the foundation of the economy,’ and I don’t think anyone wants to see Main Street businesses have a tax hike.”

Brabant said the organization is glad both presidential candidates have talked about small businesses, because these discussions don’t always occur.

He said NFIB’s focus is to educate and increase Congress’ awareness, and he said he hopes they will act sooner rather than later.

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