What does it take to build a rocket scientist in India?

India has made phenomenal strides in space exploration, from the launch of the Aryabhata satellite in 1975 to becoming the first nation to mark its presence on the southern pole of the Moon. Again, with Shubhanshu Shukla’s recent cosmic journey as the second Indian after Rakhesh Sharma in space, India has taken a bold, visible step towards marking itself as a space power giant globally. Today, the country stands as a beacon of affordable and innovative space exploration, inspiring the world with its cost-effective missions and scientific ambition.

The credit for these remarkable achievements goes to the brilliant minds of rocket scientists and researchers who conceptualise, build, and carry humanity’s dreams into space. This article will delve into the exciting journey of becoming a rocket scientist as well as the qualifications required to pursue this dream.

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For students aspiring to become rocket scientists and carve a distinctive reputation in organisations like ISRO, they must opt for a science stream with a focus on physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

These subjects serve as the basis of aerospace engineering and are vital for comprehending the principles of motion, energy, and materials that revolve around rocket science.

After completing higher secondary education, aspiring rocket scientists can pursue a Bachelor of Technology in aerospace engineering or mechanical engineering. These programmes offer the theoretical and practical knowledge required to understand propulsion systems, aerodynamics, thermodynamics, and control systems.

It is also important to mention that theoretical knowledge alone cannot shape a rocket scientist, and extensive practical exposure plays a vital role. This is why internships at organisations like ISRO, DRDO, or private aerospace start-ups are essential to offer real-world experience.

For students aiming to further hone their knowledge and understanding of the field, pursuing a master’s degree can open doors to opportunities in research and specialised positions. These comprehensive and advanced degrees from prominent educational institutions enable students to leverage state-of-the-art research facilities and mentorship from leading scientists.

Moreover, besides top-notch academic and technical knowledge, the profession of a rocket scientist demands a unique set of personal characteristics. These include an analytical mindset, the ability to work in multidisciplinary teams, and excellent communication skills.

Since there is zero room for even microscopic errors, rocket scientists need to convey their ideas clearly and ensure precision.

They also need to work in close collaboration with engineers, project managers, and policymakers.

With rapidly evolving space technology, the domain demands significant resilience and a readiness to improve continuously. Furthermore, space missions run on tight deadlines and involve high stakes, requiring professionals to quickly adapt to unexpected challenges.

The country offers a rising number of career opportunities for rocket scientists in both the public and private domains. While government organisations like ISRO, DRDO, and HAL continue to remain the top priority of budding rocket scientists, innovative start-ups and private firms are fast catching up.

Joining the elite profession of a rocket scientist in India is a multifaceted process that requires commitment, discipline, and a deep-rooted passion for space technology. With the right educational qualifications and mindset, young individuals can not only realise their dream of reaching the stars but also become symbols of national pride.

The writer is an associate professor and head, space engineering and rocketry at BIT Mesra.

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