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Leaders in BRICS Redefining Global Governance, ETGovernment

As India and Egypt traverse the complicated dynamics, their joint efforts will be paramount in giving the way forward of BRICS and more generally the Global South.The world geopolitical environment is witnessing a radical change especially as new players and alliances rise challenging the Western hegemony. India and Egypt can become key figures in the BRICS group and the Global South in general in the new changing paradigm.

The ability to combine the effects of strategic thinking and initiatives of these countries represents a particularly powerful combination of past experience, economic sophistication, and leadership ambitions that support a new face of global governance.

BRICS was initially formed as a platform aimed at these emerging economies cooperating in a bid to deal with unilateralism by western dominance. Nevertheless, with the transformation of the coalition, there has been the tendency to note that the future of BRICS can be based not only on the past economic and financial capabilities in Beijing and Moscow, but also on the inspirational leadership and strategic plans of both India and Egypt. The plurality of the experiences that the two countries bring to the table makes the coalition more capable of dealing with pressing global problems such as economic inequality, climate change, which makes BRICS a pivotal voice of the Global South.The role played by India is especially remarkable in this respect. Its distinct positioning integrates geographic diversity with a large economy which has reported extensive growth over the past few years. India adds a different angle to BRICS, where elements of cooperation and multilateralism as well as development-oriented policies are favored.

Historically, India spoke loudly about inadequacy of old-fashioned international frameworks, and it supported the vision of BRICS as keeping the interests of Global South at the forefront.

In addition, the sharp focus in India on strategic initiatives such as health, technology, and climate change shares the common theme of a transition to sustainable development, which augurs well with the emergent narratives about economic resilience and collaboration among other BRICS countries.

The case of India health diplomacy in the COVID-19 pandemic as visible through India vaccine declarations and supply chains can be taken as evidence of India’s ability to realize its potential as a leader in global health governance. In addition, the renewable energy and climate actions measures that India is pursuing are of strategic importance to India, as it demonstrates its capacity to pursue sustainable development, which aligns the platform to the overall BRICS aspirations.

The goals India set when it comes to the adoption of renewable energy indicate that the country knows that environmental sustainability and economic development are not mutually exclusive and need to be implemented together so that both the BRICS and the Global South could be resilient in the future.

Such a vision corresponds to the requirements of developing countries that are faced with the overwhelming challenges of climate change and economic resources control, and India will be regarded as an influential partner of the BRICS.

Egypt, in its turn, offers a much-needed geopolitical outlook straddling across Africa and the Middle East, which would increase regional cooperation in the Global South. Being a new member of the BRICS plus, the country has ample prospects to develop intra-continental relationships that could contribute to the interests of BRICS as sustainable development and economic sustainability.

With Egypt taking a leadership position in the African Union, it will play a critical role of enhancing collaboration among African countries as it strengthens the notion that regional issues can only be addressed when part of a solution.

Egypt also plays an important role in the Arab world and the Middle East as a hub linking the African countries with the Arab world. With a reputation of cultural and political leadership and a strategic geographical location, Egypt is a gateway to trade and diplomacy besides being a major hub to peace negotiations in the region.

Egypt as the most populous Arab country plays a significant role in developing the regional policies and initiatives that encourage economic cooperation and stability. It has also been actively involved in institutions such as the Arab League in demonstrating its efforts towards regional cohesion and cooperation.

Besides, participation in multilateral discussions by Egypt, such as the recent inclusion to BRICS+, qualifies the country as a valuable ally in strengthening the relations between Arab nations and improving the economy of the region as a whole.

The regional geopolitical environment today, which is marked by an inclination to carry out dedollarization and to seek out economic alternatives, can give Egypt the chance to take on its place as a part of the BRICS to champion mutual economic interests that can appeal to the neighboring countries, thereby boosting regional integration and cooperation.

The current changes in Egypt’s education sector and infrastructure displays its interests in strengthening its young generation and providing sustainable economic opportunities. Discussions that drive education levels in BRICS countries will not only improve the specific development agenda in Egypt but also improve the collective performance of the alliance regarding promoting socio-economic equity.

The exchange of an educational approach between the members of BRICS creates a common ground of understanding and encourages pedagogical reforms that can bring systemic changes.

Since challenges posed by social inequalities, health emergencies, and climate change activities increasingly become multifaceted, collaborative efforts by both India and Egypt demonstrate the promise of doable strategies of action by the BRICS. As an example, their collaborative projects in the field of technology, healthcare, and education highlight the role of mutual cooperation, equal distribution of resources, and creative solutions that go beyond a national level.

Besides, the promise of green financing and sustainability practices is becoming an unavoidable necessity as BRICS reconceptualizes its contribution to environmental governance. Collaborations that support climate action led by India and Egypt can be helpful in mobilizing funds, technology exchange as well as capacity building to the developing countries. This collaborative course of action can be identified with the tendencies that demonstrate that the BRICS economies become influential players in promoting green technologies and green energy solutions as well.

The overall significance of the roles of India and Egypt in BRICS is not only about economic cooperation but serves as a crucial impetus towards the reconceptualization of global norms, institutions, and expectations that will change their currently Western-focused paradigms that have dominated international relations. The Academic discourse confirms that BRICS is a potent counterweight to conventional institutions that provided a platform to developing states that had been marginalized by global governance.

To conclude, the changing position of India and Egypt in BRICS and as a part of the Global South can be considered an example of the move towards a more multipolar world, in which the interests and claims of emerging economies count as a significant power.

They strategize in a way that builds a team spirit with an agenda that resonates with the need of the Global South to develop and a call toward a new global governance system that will be based on equity, sustainability, and mutual prosperity. As India and Egypt traverse these complicated dynamics, their joint efforts will be paramount in giving the way forward of BRICS and more generally the Global South.

Such a transformative path does not only imply an improvement of their respective national interests, but it also marks the dawn of a new age of international cooperation, the core values of which will be cooperation and respect.

  • Published On Aug 12, 2025 at 04:16 PM IST

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