A Win for Farmers, Science, and Sustainable Agriculture

Ajai Rana, Chairman, Federation of Seed Industry of India and MD & CEO, Savannah Seeds

In a landmark judgment that holds deep implications for Indian agriculture, the High Court of Punjab and Haryana has rightly struck down the Punjab government’s blanket ban on hybrid paddy seeds. For lakhs of farmers who rely on dependable, high-yielding inputs, and for an industry built on years of research and scientific evaluation, this verdict reaffirms something fundamental: science and innovation must lead agricultural policy.

At the heart of this debate is the question of trust — in institutions, in data, and in the choices made by farmers themselves. That trust was shaken earlier this year when, without prior consultation or scientific basis, Punjab imposed a sweeping ban on both notified and non-notified hybrid seeds. The impact was immediate and disruptive, creating confusion for farmers just ahead of sowing season and undermining confidence in regulatory consistency.

Now, with legal clarity restored, we at the Federation of Seed Industry of India (FSII) welcome the Court’s decision — not just as a correction of policy, but as a renewed commitment to evidence-based governance.

Ajai Rana, Chairman, Federation of Seed Industry of India and MD & CEO, Savannah Seeds, said:

“With the Hon’ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana setting aside the blanket ban on hybrid rice in Punjab and permitting the sale of notified varieties, the seed industry welcomes this progressive step that reaffirms the role of science and innovation in agriculture. Hybrid rice delivers 5–6 quintals higher yield per acre, matures faster, conserves up to 30% water through Direct Seeded Rice, and lowers emissions, offering farmers a reliable and sustainable pathway.

All notified hybrids have undergone rigorous ICAR trials and meet national milling standards, including FCI’s 67% Out Turn Ratio, ensuring farmer confidence in their quality.

While the Court has upheld restrictions on non-notified, it is important to note that FSII member companies release hybrids and varieties only after years of evaluation across different agro-climatic zones, ensuring performance and farmer benefit. Further, seed quality standards are maintained as per the Seed Act, 1966 and Seed Control Order, 1983, and most importantly, notification of varieties is optional in India.   

This episode also shows how sudden policy shifts create uncertainty for farmers and disrupt the industry. We remain committed to working with Punjab, other states, and central regulators to shape transparent, science-based policies that empower farmers with high-quality seeds, conserve groundwater, and strengthen food security.”

This isn’t just an industry issue- it’s about how India tackles rising food demand, water scarcity, and climate challenges. Hybrid rice offers a proven path: higher yields with lower environmental impact.

The Court’s verdict also reinforces a key principle — states cannot unilaterally ban centrally notified seeds. Regulation must be consistent, science-based, and aligned with national law.

As we look ahead, policy must reflect the realities farmers face. Let’s not politicize agricultural science. Instead, we must support innovation, ensure quality, and give farmers access to trusted, high-performing seeds. At FSII, we remain committed to working with governments to make that vision a reality.

First published on: 19 Aug 2025, 05:01 IST

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