World Bank’s Muwonge Advocates for Improved Infrastructure and Energy Solutions

By zainab.joaque@awokonewspaper.sl

Freetown, SIERRA LEONE – At the launch of the World Bank’s Sierra Leone Economic Update, Country Manager Abdu Muwonge stood before a distinguished audience that included the Deputy Minister of Finance and various partners from the development community.

With a warm welcome, he acknowledged the Bank’s Lead Economist Stefano Curto’s earlier remarks, which had set a solid foundation for the discussions to follow. Muwonge’s passion for Sierra Leone was palpable as he expressed his firm belief in the untapped potential of the country’s natural resources. He spoke eloquently about the opportunities that lay within its rich endowments—whether mineral wealth or agricultural prospects—and conveyed his conviction that by harnessing these resources effectively, Sierra Leone could unlock a brighter economic future.

Muwonge praised the collaborative efforts between the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) and the government, emphasizing their commitment to building a robust energy infrastructure. “Imagine a transmission backbone stretching across the country,” he urged, envisioning a network that would not only enhance electricity access but also create new opportunities for communities. He believed that with more transmission lines in place, countless people could finally tap into their potential.

However, Muwonge did not shy away from addressing the challenges ahead. He candidly discussed the operational inefficiencies plaguing utility companies, highlighting the heavy fiscal burden they imposed on the national budget. “To truly thrive,” he asserted, “we must eliminate subsidies and allow these utilities to operate on a commercial basis.” He painted a vivid picture of what could be achieved by tackling technical losses and improving collection rates, suggesting that with the right strategies in place, the energy sector could become a catalyst for growth.

As he continued, Muwonge shared personal experiences from his travels throughout Sierra Leone. He recalled visiting Bunumbu Town where he was struck by its potential—a community once vibrant, marked by well-organized planning and lush cocoa plantations. “What do these people need?” he asked rhetorically. “Good access to resources.” He envisioned how providing basic essentials like electricity and better roads could unlock productivity and restore the community’s former strength.

He then shifted his focus to another town called Gbuedu, where he witnessed firsthand how access to power transformed lives. The local healthcare facilities were illuminated by reliable electricity, saving lives and fostering hope among residents. “This is what happens when we invest in our communities,” he declared with conviction. “They can thrive on their own without handouts.”

Muwonge emphasized the need for a holistic approach to development as he concluded his remarks. He urged everyone present to translate plans into actionable steps aligned with the national development strategy. “If we can do this,” he stated firmly, “we will unlock the true potential of our country.”

In his address, Muwonge highlighted that while growth in Sierra Leone’s economy had been largely driven by the mining sector—contributing significantly to GDP and export revenues—there remained substantial room for improvement. He acknowledged that ongoing efforts to diversify the economy were essential for achieving structural transformation and robust growth.

He delved into fiscal consolidation, recognizing improvements in revenue collection thanks to initiatives from the National Revenue Authority and the Ministry of Finance. Yet, he pointed out that Sierra Leone’s tax-to-GDP ratio stood at approximately 7.4%, one of the lowest in the region, underscoring an urgent need for focused measures on tax compliance and revenue generation.

Muwonge also addressed spending pressures facing the government. “As an economist,” he remarked, “we live in a ministry of scarcity.” He stressed that tough decisions were necessary and urged prioritization of essential sectors like education while managing limited resources effectively.

The conversation turned back to energy—a special focus of his speech. Muwonge commended both development partners and government efforts in improving energy access, noting a significant rise from 16-17% in 2018 to 36% today. However, unlocking further growth would require reliable and affordable power across Sierra Leone. He believed passionately in harnessing Sierra Leone’s natural resources—not just relying on imports—to create sustainable energy solutions.

With urgency in his voice, Muwonge called for action on implementing recommendations from the national development plan. His anecdotes about vibrant villages once rich in cocoa and rice plantations illustrated his belief that with proper support, these communities could reclaim their former strength.

As he stepped down from the podium, it was clear that Muwonge’s vision for Sierra Leone was one of empowerment and resilience—a future where communities could rise again through their own efforts, fuelled by abundant resources surrounding them. His words resonated deeply with those present, leaving them inspired to envision a brighter future for Sierra Leone. ZIJ/14/10/2024

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