Appeal Of Newari Culture

Festivals have been an integral part of society since time immemorial. They manifest cultural feelings and identity of the community. Celebrations of feasts, music and dances provide collective joy, individual expression and social cohesion. They are a desired means of escaping the mundane routines of life. In festivals, the young people trace their roots to their ancestors, while the community finds a viable thread to unite among themselves. They give a sense of security, mental calmness and spiritual satisfaction to the people buffeted by the economic pressure, social tension and psychological stress. One visible role that festivals play is the preservation of cultural practices, traditions and knowledge, as they are handed down from one generation to another. The young people get acquainted with traditional art, craft, myths, music, dance, dresses, musical instruments and food. Festivals provide various communities a platform to come together and forge understanding, unity and harmony.

In modern times, preservation of festivals and culture has been a herculean task as commercialisation and modernisaiton have undermined traditional values, rituals and community spirit. The spread of Western culture, technology, consumerism, urbanisation and globalisation has undercut the significance of many festivals and the culture of different ethnic groups. People’s obsession with digital devices has also detached them from their ancient cultural heritages and practices. The youth, driven to secure a bright career, feel they do not have enough time and eagerness to protect the cultures and traditions, as they have to survive in a competitive world. Nepal, a multicultural nation, has witnessed a similar situation as local culture, language, music and tradition face a threat with the onslaught of Western values and lifestyle.

However, a news report of this daily mentions an encouraging development regarding the resurgence of Newari festivals and culture. The Kathmandu Valley is known for its rich Newari culture, jatras, cuisine and music. Of late, the Newar community has seen enthusiastic participation of the young generation of people in its cultural activities. Centuries-old Newari rituals are observed with a sense of pride, not only in the Kathmandu Valley but in towns such as Tistung, Dolakha, Bahrahbise, Bandipur, Chitlang and outside the country where Newar settlements exist. What is more interesting is that young boys and girls have enrolled in traditional musical classes to grasp traditional rhythms like ‘bol’, an essential element to Newar celebrations and jatras. They have recounted that learning music has enabled them to connect with their roots, community and new circle of friends. They have now become a part of jatras and festivals where they share unique experiences and feelings, strengthening their socialisation process.

As they take part in various colourful events, they feel they are presenting their true identity. During the festivals, women put on ‘haku patasi’ (black sarees) and men ‘tapalan’ (traditional tunic). The rhythmic sounds of Dhime, Dhaa, Basrui and Naya Khin have now returned to the weddings and other ceremonies, replacing the modern brass bands. The community has found authenticity and forgotten taste in them. The growing inclusivity has also made Newari festivals popular. Today, women are pulling chariots Indra Jatra and Seto Machhindranath Jatra, which was unbelievable some years ago. Such festivals have become an open space for people of all age groups. The revival of Newari culture should also inspire other communities, thereby enriching culture, boosting community cooperation and social unity.

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