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Journalist and DJ Connie Kuhns tracks powerful ’80s and ’90s women’s music in new book
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Over a decade on Co-Op Radio fosters insight into women’s influential music scene.
Published Mar 31, 2023 • Last updated 1 hour ago • 4 minute read
Vancouver journalist Connie Kuhns has released Rubymusic A Popular History of Women’s Music and Culture. Photo by MCK Photography/McKailie Carnaha
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Rubymusic: A Popular History of Women’s Music and Culture
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Connie Kuhns | Caitlin Press
$26 | 255pp
Every major movement in music history has its roots in the underground. In the late 1970s, punk rock had ripped open the bloated contemporary music scene to expose DIY musicians exploring new approaches to making rock ‘n’ roll and other genres. One of these was the groundbreaking sounds of what came to be called “women’s music,” by the male-dominated industry of the day.
Emerging as a platform for artists who were expressing their feminism, independence from the patriarchy and celebration of what it was and is to be a woman, the scene was fostered in venues such as Vancouver’s Full Circle Coffeehouse, the Women’s Bookstore on Richards Street, the Russian Hall on West Fourth and similar venues. But these small spaces weren’t big enough for the talents they showcased.
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Vancouver journalist Connie Kuhns wrote a column in a feminist newspaper called Kinesis documenting the soundtrack of this time. Titled Rubymusic, columns included interviews with artists ranging from k.d. lang and Animal Slaves’ Elizabeth Fisher to Yoko Ono, Amy Grant, Gloria Steinem and the incredible guitarist Ellen McIlwaine, whose photo graces the book cover. The feature was smart, witty and aimed to set the record straight in honouring women artists from a wide spectrum.
Highlights from across those columns and other features by Kuhns form the recently released Rubymusic A Popular History of Women’s Music and Culture from Caitlin Press. It’s a trip into an era that was highly creative, intense and sometimes volatile.
Blues/rock guitarist Ellen McIlwaine was a fixture on the 1980s/1990s women’s music circuit. jpg
“Part of becoming a feminist back then was to separate and reject, and it was thing that happened that women would get rid of all of their albums by men,” said Kuhns.
“Inevitably, that lead to rejecting other women as well, from girl groups not being “real,” to harder-rocking women like Ellen McIlwaine and Genya Raven being seen as too male-identified, and on and on. It was sweeping, incorrect, yet out of it came the women’s music movement which Rubymusic showcased.”
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In 1981, Kuhns approached Vancouver Co-Op Radio about doing a show devoted to playing only music by women. Inspired by how indie DJs at KOMA Radio in Oklahoma City had shaped her youth and musical tastes, she wanted to deliver a similar experience to listeners. Rubymusic Radio was born.
“There was a great deal of support for the show which they really wanted, but also doubt about whether I would be able to fill the time-slot, which was only 30 minutes,” said Kuhns. “I had requested an hour, and fortunately Rock Talk DJ Michael Willmore offered to cut back his time so I could have that. You have to know that the rule in mainstream commercial radio at the time was no more than two females in a row, so it is a very different world today.”
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Rubymusic Radio ran for 15 years. After Kuhns retired the program, she went on to host the Rubymusic stage at the Vancouver Folk Music Festival where local audiences had their first taste of artists such as Michelle Shocked, Katie Webster, Sweet Honey in the Rock and others. Hauling around a sizable archive over the years, Kuhns finally realized the only way to come to terms with things she was still mulling over about the era was to do the book.
“I did the book to get it out of my head, because I felt that this archive had possessed me for so long that I had to unload it somewhere and the best way to do that was on readers,” she said. “Fortunately, Caitlin Press agreed and a lot of what is in the book really doesn’t exist anywhere together. Kinesis is in an archive at a university back east and Hotwire, which I also wrote for, is in an archive at the University of Illinois. None of this is readily available to the general public.”
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From retyping old stories from yellowed, crumpled newsprint clippings she held onto, to having to home in on which stories to include or omit was time-consuming. It also turned up rabbit hole after rabbit hole to further confound the writer.
“There are a few things in the book, like a review of Terry-Lynn Ryan’s Hen Night, that might seem insignificant and an odd choice,” said Kuhns. “But this was one woman’s attempt to get women together to play country music, which was another one of these little explosions that changed things for a time. I didn’t want to see those be forgotten in the face of seemingly bigger stories.”
One of Kuhns’ favourite items in the book is her band chart displaying the interconnected artists across the scenes. She began it when she was writing her comprehensive essay on the Vancouver women’s punk scene, titled Strange Women, but the chart couldn’t be included due to lack of space. Further fleshed out with additional fact-checking, the family tree in Rubymusic is fascinating.
And many of the names are still active today.
sderdeyn@postmedia.com
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