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Reliable electricity puts Tanzania on global stage

DAR ES SALAAM: TANZANIA is currently hosting the Africa Energy Summit, a significant platform designed to share experiences and best practices in crafting policies, implementing tailored financing schemes, fostering innovative business models and utilising technology to ensure the availability of electricity.

The aim is to create infrastructure systems that support economic growth and development, particularly in African nations. The Summit has attracted notable attention, drawing at least 25 Heads of State from across Africa.

This high-profile event marks a historical milestone for the country’s economic and diplomatic landscape and is expected to leave a lasting impact for many years to come. It is also a testament to Tanzania’s growing influence as a global player in the energy sector.

Although similar summits have been held in Accra (2012), Manila (2014), Nairobi (2016) and Singapore (2018), this particular gathering in Tanzania is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping energy policies and infrastructure development across the continent.

Tanzania’s strategic location and the country’s emphasis on renewable energy make it an ideal host for this conference, positioning it at the centre of discussions surrounding sustainable energy for Africa.

The Heads of State attending the summit, accompanied by their teams of experts and advisers, will engage in high-level discussions regarding energy security, the role of renewable energy and investments in energy infrastructure.

This is a unique opportunity for knowledge exchange, with experts from various parts of the world coming together to share their innovative solutions and experiences.

As a result, the discussions are expected to inspire new ideas for energy policies and infrastructure projects, benefitting both the host nation and the broader global community.

In addition to the political and technical discussions, one of the most significant outcomes of the conference will be the promotion of investment in energy technologies, renewable energy sources and infrastructure development.

With governments worldwide struggling to meet growing energy demands, this summit could provide the impetus for both public and private sector investments that will drive progress in energy provision.

The forum will open new pathways for collaboration between local and international businesses, particularly in the energy sector.

Investment in energy infrastructure is crucial, especially as Tanzania, like many other developing countries, is facing budgetary constraints. While taxes provide a significant portion of government revenue, relying solely on them may not be enough to fund large-scale infrastructure projects.

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The conference offers a chance for international investors to explore financing opportunities for energy projects, infrastructure development and technology deployment, helping Tanzania meet its energy demands.

The government, with support from the private sector, will be able to consider alternative financing strategies that promote public-private partnerships, allowing for more comprehensive and sustainable development.

From a tourism perspective, hosting such a significant international event is also economically beneficial for the country.

The summit will not only bring global attention to Tanzania but will also generate substantial income from conference attendees.

These individuals will spend on accommodation, transportation, dining and local attractions, contributing to local businesses and creating employment opportunities in hospitality, logistics and event planning.

Even though the official dates of the summit are short, the economic benefits generated by tourism will have a long-lasting impact on the country’s economy.

Reliable and consistent energy is a critical factor in economic development. A steady supply of electricity, whether from hydro, gas, wind, geothermal, or solar power, accelerates economic growth, improves living standards and makes the economy more competitive globally.

Stable energy availability promotes industrial growth, facilitates technological breakthroughs, enhances productivity and attracts foreign investment.

It also aids in the construction of necessary infrastructure, such as transportation networks, healthcare facilities and educational institutions. Reliable electricity is particularly essential for industries.

It ensures the consistent operation of machinery and production lines, minimising disruptions that could otherwise cause significant financial losses.

Power outages can create chaos in production schedules, reducing output and increasing operational costs. With electricity being essential for everything from operating machinery to running offices and service industries, any interruptions can have farreaching effects, not only on businesses but also on individuals who depend on electricity for everyday tasks.

The importance of a consistent power supply extends to innovation and research. Laboratories, research facilities and data centres rely on a stable energy source to function effectively.

Technological advancements, which can drive progress in various sectors, depend heavily on energy infrastructure.

The ability to conduct research and development activities without worrying about frequent power outages creates an environment conducive to the growth of new technologies.

With Tanzania’s growing youth population and emphasis on technology, ensuring reliable electricity will foster an environment where young innovators can thrive and contribute to the country’s development.

In terms of investment, reliable electricity is a key factor that foreign investors consider when choosing where to direct their capital. In today’s globalised world, capital moves freely and countries with reliable energy systems are more likely to attract foreign investment.

Tanzania’s commitment to improving its energy infrastructure makes it a more attractive destination for foreign capital.

Investors know that a dependable energy supply helps businesses function without the risk of power interruptions, which can frustrate profit margins and returns on investment.

In addition to industrial and technological growth, stable electricity access promotes the development of the service sector. Essential services such as healthcare, education and telecommunications are vital for the overall development of a nation.

A consistent supply of power allows for the uninterrupted operation of hospitals, school and communication networks, contributing to the overall quality of life.

When the population has access to reliable electricity, their daily lives are enhanced and they can engage in more productive activities, further boosting economic output. Unreliable electricity, on the other hand, can have severe consequences for economic growth.

Power outages disrupt productivity, particularly in manufacturing and service industries. As businesses lose revenue during power outages, they may seek to relocate to other areas where the energy supply is more stable.

This, in turn, hampers the local economy and results in lower employment rates. Additionally, businesses may have to invest in backup power generation, which increases operational costs and further reduces profitability.

As Tanzania continues to focus on the growth and development of its energy infrastructure, policies to support reliable energy availability are essential.

These policies should focus on expanding and modernising the country’s energy systems, reducing outages and integrating renewable energy sources.

Publicprivate partnerships can provide much-needed funding for energy projects, while investment incentives such as tax breaks or lowinterest loans will encourage private sector involvement in energy development.

Furthermore, diversifying energy sources is crucial for enhancing energy security.

By promoting the use of renewable energy such as wind, solar and hydro power, Tanzania can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and improve the long-term stability of its energy supply.

Policies that encourage the development of renewable energy will also support global efforts to combat climate change by reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices.

The ongoing International Energy Summit in Tanzania is an opportunity to discuss these critical issues and chart a course for the future.

By bringing together energy experts, policymakers and business leaders, the conference will foster collaboration and innovation that can help ensure reliable electricity for economic growth.

The policies developed and the knowledge shared during the summit will ultimately benefit not only Tanzania but also the entire African continent and beyond.

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