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Scotland misses interim child poverty targets

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Child poverty numbers are down from last year but they are still above legal targets

The Scottish government has missed its legal targets for reducing child poverty.

Figures released for the year from 2023 to 2024 show a relative rate of child poverty at 22%, while the rate of absolute poverty was 17%.

Both figures are down from the previous year, but they fall short of the government’s interim target of getting relative poverty below 18% and absolute poverty below 14%.

The Scottish government welcomed the drop from last year’s figures, but warned that the UK government’s “austerity drive” was putting progress at risk.

First Minister John Swinney has made eliminating child poverty his top priority as first minister.

Targets missed

It is estimated that, on average, about 220,000 children were living in relative poverty over the period from 2021 to 2024.

This means they are in a household which has an income less than 60% of the median average for families of the same size across the UK.

In 2017, the Scottish Parliament set legally-binding targets to reduce the number of children in relative poverty to less than 10% by 2030.

However, ministers have conceded there is no enforcement mechanism if the targets are missed.

PA Media John Swinney smiles at the camera while walking down a corridor in the Scottish parliament building. He is bald and wears a dark suit with a white shirt and navy tie.PA Media

John Swinney said the Scottish government can still meet its 2030 targets

Charities have previously warned the government’s interim target will “almost certainly” be missed.

But the first minister has said the 2030 target can still be met “if there is the right policy focus across the board”.

He has pledged to mitigate the effects of the two-child benefit cap, though payments for this are not expected to begin until 2026.

Data on low income and material deprivation – which measures children in poorer households without basic goods and services – was also released.

This stood at 9% in 2023/24, just above the target level of 8%.

Levels of persistent poverty rose to 23%, well above the target of 8%.

Meanwhile, 20% of working-age adults and 15% of pensioners are in relative poverty after housing costs.

The Scottish government’s figures also showed minority ethnic households are more likely to be in poverty than those of white British ethnicity.

‘Deeply disappointed’

Fiona King, from Save The Children Scotland, welcomed the Scottish government’s investment in social security but warned that “not nearly enough” is being done.

She said: “We are deeply disappointed to have not seen more progress.

“We know that the actions being taken by the Scottish government, including the Scottish Child Payment, are having a real impact for children and their families – but it is simply not enough.”

Dave Hawkey, senior research fellow at IPPR Scotland, said the Scottish government will “almost certainly miss its legally binding 2030 targets, possibly by some distance”.

He added: “It is incumbent on the Scottish government to bring forward a clear plan with costed policies that will ensure Scotland meets its 2030 targets.

“Alongside support for parents to find good sustainable jobs, this will require investing more in measures – such as the Scottish Child Payment – that directly support the living standards of poor children and families.”

Social Justice Secretary Shirley-Anne Somerville said the statistics marked a “welcome fall” in the number of children in poverty in Scotland.

She said: “The significant progress made is due to Scottish government actions including our Scottish Child Payment, extension of free school meals and delivering £3bn to support households through the cost of living crisis.

“But yesterday’s statement from the Chancellor made very clear our progress is at risk.

“Labour’s austerity drive is not only holding progress back – they are actively pushing at least 50,000 children into poverty with planned welfare cuts.”



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