THIS country is world’s largest producer of diamonds, holds half of Earth’s diamond reserves; not South Africa, India, China, US, the name is…

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Russia is the world’s largest diamond producer by volume, using its technologically advanced mining infrastructure and large-scale operations to dominate global diamond production.

Published: September 20, 2025 7:08 PM IST

Representational/AI-generated.

Russia Diamond Production: Diamonds are the one of the world’s most coveted natural resources, cherished for their ornamental use besides their industrial applications due to their exceptional hardness. Since ancient, diamonds have symbolized wealth, love and prestige, making them one of the most expensive and precious gemstones on earth. In the modern world, diamonds are widely used in key industries, including electronics, construction, automotive, mining, oil and gas, and aerospace.

But did you which country is the world’s largest producer of diamonds, and houses nearly half of total diamond reserves on the planet?

Which country is largest producer of diamonds?

While diamonds are usually associated with Africa, the largest diamond producer isn’t any African nation but Russia– the world’s largest country by area– which has a gigantic 37 percent share in global diamond production, and holds 46 percent of the planet’s total diamond reserves.

Russia is the world’s largest diamond producer by volume, using its technologically advanced mining infrastructure and large-scale operations to dominate global diamond production.

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Notably, Russia is also home to the world’s largest diamond mine– the Aykhal diamond mine in Siberia— which is estimated to contain a staggering 40.7 million carats of diamonds, and churns out 1.3 million carats of rare-earth gem annually.

Who are world’s top diamond producers besides Russia?

Apart from Russia, these countries are the largest producers of diamonds in the world.

• Botswana: Diamonds are a cornerstone of Botswana’s economy, with its major diamond mines, Jwaneng and Orapa, being the top producers of diamonds, and known for the high quality of their rough gemstones.
• Canada: Known for quality diamonds that adhere to transparent, and environment-friendly mining, Canada has earned global recognition for ethical and eco-friendly diamond mining, making their diamonds one of the most sought-after across the world.
• Democratic Republic of the Congo: Located in a region with abundant natural resources, Congo is mostly known for producing industrial-grade diamonds, with the Kasai region being the main hub of diamond mining in the African country. However, informal mining and regulatory challenges significantly impact transparency in diamond production.
• Australia: Australia is one of the largest producers of diamonds, with its Argyle diamond mine– which was shut in 2020– once famous for producing colored diamonds, particularly pink diamonds, and other rare gemstones.
• South Africa: This African nation is synonymous with diamond mining, with major mines like Venetia, Cullinan, and Finsch known for churning out large and high-yield gemstones. South Africa is a key player in the global diamond market, its gemstones are known for their purity and top-notch quality.
• Angola: One of the top diamond producers in Africa, Angola has large-scale diamond mining operations, including the Luale and Katoka mines, with the latter accounting for a major chunk of the country’s total gemstone production.
• Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe is one of the largest diamond producers in Africa, with Marais region, its main mining area, known for producing alluvial diamonds. However, international concerns about transparency and governance have significantly impacted Zimbabwe’s diamond industry in recent years.
• Namibia: This African country is famous for offshore marine mining, in which diamonds are extracted from the seabed. Namibia follows trict environmental regulations in its offshore diamond mining operations to ensure sustainability and produce high-quality diamonds.
• Brazil: The largest diamond producer in South America, Brazil is known for gem-quality and industrial diamonds, with Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso being its major mining areas.

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