Top 10 Cucumber and Gherkin Exporters : Spain Leads, Jordan Makes a Surprise Entry

According to the latest data released by the World Bank, the international trade of cucumbers and gherkins saw significant momentum in 2023, with Spain topping the list of exporting countries, recording $1.1 billion in global sales.

Often considered a niche agricultural product, cucumbers and gherkins have proven to be true economic drivers for certain national economies, including several Arab countries.

A Global Market Dominated by Spain and Mexico

The ranking of the world’s top 10 cucumber and gherkin exporters in 2023 highlights the dominance of Europe and North America:

Jordan, the Only Arab Country in the Top 10

With $35.3 million in exports in 2023, Jordan ranks as the world’s 10th-largest exporter and the leading Arab country in this sector.

Morocco, meanwhile, takes 12th place globally with $27 million, reinforcing its growing role in the export of processed agri-food products.

Other Arab countries follow at a considerable distance:

• Jordan: $35.3 million

• Egypt: $1.4 million

• Saudi Arabia: $1.2 million

• United Arab Emirates: $424,000

The Paradox of Arab Imports

While some Arab nations stand out as exporters, others rank among the main importers of cucumbers and gherkins. In 2023, the top five Arab importing countries were:

This imbalance reflects the disparities in agricultural production between countries with structured export systems and those whose import dependency is heightened by climatic or logistical challenges.

Beyond the Numbers: Strategic Economic Insights

Beyond their seemingly anecdotal nature, cucumber and gherkin trade figures reveal key economic dynamics for several countries.

Spain, with $1 billion in sales, reaffirms its dominance in processed agricultural goods, while Jordan and Morocco exemplify the potential of Arab countries in the global agri-food markets.

This trend represents a strategic opportunity to enhance regional food security and reduce reliance on imports.

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